" Shams al-Ma'arif al-Kubra (The Great Sun of Knowledge), attributed to Ahmad al-Buni (d. 1225), is one of the most famous and controversial texts in Islamic esotericism. It deals with letter magic, astrology, numerology, and summoning jinn. Despite its historical importance, finding a reliable English translation is challenging.

I understand you're looking for information about an English translation of Shams al-Ma'arif (often spelled Shams Al Ma'arif ), but I need to provide an important caution before offering a draft.

Shams al-Ma'arif (The Sun of Knowledge) is a 13th-century Arabic grimoire focused on esoteric Islam, astrology, and occult practices involving spirit conjuration, talismans, and divine names. Many Islamic scholars consider it potentially dangerous or forbidden ( haram ) due to its content.

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