Pakistan’s strategic calculus has been shaped by its rivalry with India and its relationship with China. Pakistan has been a key partner for China in the BRI, and has sought to leverage Chinese investment to boost its economy. However, Pakistan’s relationship with India remains tense, and the two countries have clashed over issues such as Kashmir and terrorism.
The Shifting Sands of South Asia: Emerging Trends in Regional Geopolitics** south asia geopolitics
India has responded to China’s growing presence in South Asia by strengthening its ties with other countries in the region and beyond. India has launched its own connectivity initiatives, such as the Act East policy, which aims to connect India with Southeast Asia and the Pacific region. India has also strengthened its military capabilities, including the development of its naval power, to counter China’s growing maritime presence in the region. Pakistan’s strategic calculus has been shaped by its
Some of the major countries and their relations The Shifting Sands of South Asia: Emerging Trends